Grant of Probate vs. Letters of Administration in Malaysia: What Every Family Must Know

When someone passes away in Malaysia, their bank accounts, investments, and landed properties are typically frozen until the High Court or relevant authority issues a legal grant.

Scenario A: With a Valid Will (Grant of Probate)

If the deceased left a valid Will naming an Executor:

• The Executor files an application for a Grant of Probate at the High Court.
• Timeline: Typically 3 to 6 months.
• No court sureties/guarantors are required.
• Assets are distributed strictly according to the deceased's wishes stated in the Will.

Scenario B: Without a Will / Intestate (Letters of Administration)

If there is no Will, the family must apply for Letters of Administration (LA):

• The lawful heirs must agree on who acts as the Administrator.
• For estates with movable & immovable assets over RM5 million: High Court application (often requiring two sureties with equal estate value).
• For estates below RM5 million consisting of real property: Pejabat Pusaka Kecil (Small Estate Distribution / JKPTG).
• For movable assets below RM600k: Amanah Raya Berhad.